A Look at the Portuguese World

 

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The opposites atract

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The Mouraria art gallery promotes the work of artists at a national level. It is an innovative project, the result of a partnership between contemporary art and ancient art, which has lasted for ten years, in the same building. We went to view the new challenge posed by the gallery owner Ricardo Ferreira "counterpoint", which focuses on small works of art. Two disparate views on a particular subject.

Tell me the reason for this exhibition counterpoint?
Ricardo Ferreira: It is a time around Christmas, when the galleries are preparing collectives in small formats. That is, betting on some of the pieces of the artists who usually work with and thinking about the business side, because it a time of gifts, even for works of art, or is perhaps the best times of year to sell these works. This show has a feature, or at least a more original side, the gallery has selected a certain group of artists invited each to submit a piece of art for this collectively and in turn challenged them to display side by side, another artist of the gallery's permanent collection. The idea resulted in a curious thing, which is divided by three-room space. In all the walls are two works on display. The left symbolizes the artist presented by the gallery and on the right the sculpture, painting, photograph or drawing represents the work of the guest invited by the artist to this show.

What was the criterion of choice for the visiting artists?
RF: The criteria followed a great diversity of the various artistic fields. They include the four types of artistic theories that we disseminated and sold in permanence in this mixed collective. We try to vary a little in sculpture, painting, photography and drawing. The idea was to create a confrontation, in stereo, in harmony, or counterpoint, hence the name of the exhibition and to share wall space with someone of their choosing and not someone chosen by the gallery. The originality lies in this point and all the artists liked the idea and immediately joined the project now let's see the public reaction.

How do you define the world art in Portugal since you have a remarkable career in this area?
RF: My route as a gallerist has 15 years. Ahead of the philosophy of this gallery I’ve been here for ten, the previous years were devoted to a space in Setubal, which had branches in Porto and Madeira. I was then assigned to this satellite gallery in Funchal. The project ended, I untie myself from it and decided to stay here. Then came the opportunity to do a joint venture between a gallery and an antiques dealer. This kind of union between ancient and contemporary art, a place with antiques and an art gallery at the same time, in the same building for the locals, but not only. Mouraria art gallery is also facing towards the people from the mainland from north to south and the visiting abroad public.

They buy art?
RF: Tourists represent a large number of visitors, but they do not buy. Most collectors of art are local, or nationals and foreign represent a very symbolic percentage.

Buyers have a deep understanding of the artists?
RF: People who like to collect these works of art, taking into account their preferences, or the logic of their collection, or even buy a work because it tells them something at the same time having the advantage of being a good investment, is I would say a very wide audience. There is no single trend in the fine arts.

The artists in Portugal complain that it is very difficult to succeed in this environment, do you share this view?
RF: Yes, for several reasons. The gallery owner in Portugal is a tradition with a few decades. While abroad, the art galleries existed for a long time. In our country, if you notice, with the exception of one or another space that has emerged over these 40 years, as is the case of Alvarez in the city of Porto and Gallery 111 in Lisbon, the boom of the appearance of these spaces especially emerged from the eighties on. But many others have opened and closed during the nineties over the last century, but it is a recent market.

Do you think this is due also to the fact that there are no tradicional buyers for art?
RF: You might notice, some investors, art collectors and people who love to flow through these means and that end up betting on art are averaging  between the 45 years old until 65 years of age, for example, that’s the vast majority. Now, are starting to show up potential younger buyers, especially couples who had not previously appeared in the time of our parents or grandparents. They usually acquire a piece or contemporary photography. There is not only the business side of the collection as an investment, the success of the artist a, b or c, can be sometimes a matter of fashion. I end up being a little disappointed with the national market for art, for being too speculative, there is no distinct line, is made of ups and downs; there are no well defined rules and appropriate quotations. Everyone is at the mercy of trends as I mentioned. Note that it is a country where gallery owners have their backs turned to each other. There is no union. This is the downside, on the other hand, is a privilege to work in this world these days, turns out to have its compensations.

You focused your attention in describing the type of public visiting the gallery, but you did not told me what is the balance that you do of these ten years?
FR: In terms of a journey, I usually say that a space is not a gallery without making ten years of existence. Reaching a decade it can be considered as such, it has many exhibitions organized, promoted and disseminated. There are many very good artists and distributed collections of art that we helped build. Despite being a private gallery, which has no kind of support or subsidy, is a space that is not only interested in betting on the most secure names in the market, there is a willingness to invest in new artists. In 2006, we created the Project room which is a concept that is not seen in art galleries and was an important step in the path of the philosophy of the gallery. Of course, there are external factors that prevent Mouraria to participate, because it is impossible at this stage to be part of contemporary art fairs. It is a type of investment that involves a lot of financial backing and has to be on standby at this time. Still, taking the motto go out and show the silver of the house, much work has been done that is not restricted to the physical space of the gallery, its walls. We promote other events, I mean we have established partnerships with various entities, such as clinics, with symposium and some school libraries, where we took a small collective of artists selected because we felt that although the space within is the usual selling space, we showcase outside to congregate people with art and the proposals of the artists in residence.

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